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The Montana NR-1 form plays a critical role in the tax landscape for individuals who are residents of North Dakota but earn income from personal or professional services rendered in Montana. This reciprocal affidavit is designed to facilitate the exemption of certain income from Montana state taxes, thereby easing the tax burden on North Dakota residents. To utilize this form, individuals must provide specific information, including their Social Security numbers, the taxable year, and the amount of income received within Montana. The form also inquires about the withholding of both Montana and federal income taxes, ensuring that all relevant tax obligations are accounted for. Additionally, it includes sections for employers' details and the residency status of the filer, which are essential for verifying eligibility under the Montana-North Dakota reciprocity agreement. Importantly, if both spouses have income that qualifies for the exemption, they can file a joint affidavit using this form. Filing requirements vary depending on whether Montana income tax was withheld, guiding individuals on whether they need to submit a full Montana income tax return or simply the NR-1 form. Understanding the nuances of this form is vital for North Dakota residents to ensure compliance while maximizing their tax benefits.

Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Names: Failing to use the correct names as per the Social Security records can lead to delays or rejections. Ensure both names are accurate, especially in joint affidavits.

  2. Missing Social Security Numbers: Omitting Social Security Numbers for both the taxpayer and spouse is a common mistake. This information is crucial for processing the form.

  3. Taxable Year Entry: Not entering the correct taxable year can cause confusion. Double-check that the year matches the income being reported.

  4. Income Reporting Errors: Entering an incorrect amount of income on line 2 can lead to issues. Be precise and ensure it reflects the actual income received.

  5. Withholding Questions: Answering "yes" or "no" incorrectly for the Montana and federal income tax withholding questions can affect your tax status. Review these responses carefully.

  6. Employer Information: Failing to provide complete employer details, including name and address, may result in processing delays. Ensure all information is filled out correctly.

  7. Residency Status: Misunderstanding your residency status can lead to incorrect filings. Confirm if North Dakota was your legal residence for the entire taxable year.

  8. Joint Affidavit Signatures: If filing jointly, both parties must sign the affidavit. Neglecting to do so can invalidate the submission.

  9. Documentation Submission: Forgetting to attach required documents, such as the North Dakota tax return or Montana wage statements, can hinder the process. Always include these with your filing.

Dos and Don'ts

Do's

  • Enter accurate information in all required fields, including names and Social Security Numbers.
  • Provide the taxable year for which the affidavit is being submitted.
  • Sign the affidavit before submitting, ensuring that both spouses sign if filing jointly.
  • Attach a copy of your North Dakota tax return if you are filing one.

Don'ts

  • Do not leave any required fields blank; this could delay processing.
  • Do not submit the form without the necessary supporting documents, like W-2s.
  • Do not forget to check the boxes regarding tax withholdings; your answers are important.
  • Do not file the form if Montana income tax was withheld unless you also file a Montana tax return.

Similar forms

The Montana NR-1 form shares similarities with the W-2 form, which is a crucial document for employees in the United States. The W-2 form reports an employee's annual wages and the taxes withheld from their paycheck. Like the NR-1, the W-2 provides information that is essential for filing income tax returns. Both forms require the disclosure of income earned, and they help ensure that individuals report their earnings accurately to the tax authorities. While the W-2 is specific to employment income, the NR-1 focuses on income exempt from Montana taxes due to a reciprocal agreement with North Dakota.

Understanding the intricacies of various tax forms, such as the Montana NR-1, can significantly aid taxpayers in navigating the complexities of state income taxation. It's essential for individuals earning income across state lines to be well-informed about the documentation process. Resources like TopTemplates.info can provide valuable guidance on understanding specific forms and their requirements, ensuring that taxpayers fulfill their obligations while minimizing any potential tax liabilities.

Another document that resembles the NR-1 is the 1099 form, which is used to report various types of income other than wages, salaries, and tips. For freelancers and independent contractors, the 1099 form is vital for declaring income received from clients. Similar to the NR-1, the 1099 requires the recipient to report income that may be subject to taxation. Both forms emphasize the importance of accurate income reporting and play a role in determining tax obligations, particularly for individuals who may qualify for exemptions or deductions.

The Montana NR-1 form is also akin to the state tax return forms, such as Montana Form 2, which is used to report individual income tax. When individuals file their state tax returns, they often need to include additional forms like the NR-1 to claim exemptions or credits. Both the NR-1 and state tax return forms require detailed information about income sources, residency status, and tax withholdings. This connection helps to streamline the filing process and ensures that taxpayers are compliant with state tax laws.

In addition, the NR-1 is similar to the federal Form 1040, which is the standard individual income tax return form used in the United States. Both forms require individuals to report their income and provide information about deductions and exemptions. The NR-1, while specific to Montana and North Dakota residents, serves a similar purpose in determining tax liability. The 1040 is a broader federal document, but both forms underscore the necessity of accurate reporting and compliance with tax regulations.

Lastly, the NR-1 form can be compared to the Employee's Certificate of North Dakota Residence (Form NR-2). This document is used by individuals to certify their residency in North Dakota to their employers, thereby preventing unnecessary withholding of Montana income tax. Both forms are designed to facilitate the tax exemption process for North Dakota residents working in Montana. They work together to ensure that individuals are not taxed by both states on the same income, promoting fairness and clarity in tax obligations.

Instructions on How to Fill Out Montana Nr 1

After gathering the necessary information, you are ready to complete the Montana NR-1 form. This process involves providing personal details, income information, and confirming your residency status. Follow these steps to ensure accurate completion of the form.

  1. Enter your last name, first name, and middle initial in the designated fields. If filing jointly, include your spouse's information as well.
  2. Provide your Social Security Number and your spouse's Social Security Number, if applicable.
  3. Fill in your address, including city, state, and zip code.
  4. Indicate the taxable year for which you are submitting the affidavit.
  5. Report the amount of income received for personal or professional services rendered within Montana for which you claim exemption.
  6. Answer whether Montana income tax was withheld on the income reported.
  7. Answer whether federal income tax was withheld on the income reported.
  8. Enter the name and address of the employer(s) from whom you received the income. Use the reverse side of the form if more space is needed.
  9. Confirm if North Dakota was your state of legal residence during the entire taxable year.
  10. Indicate if you are filing a North Dakota individual income tax return reporting the income entered. If yes, be prepared to submit a copy of that return with your Montana tax return.
  11. State whether you were ever a Montana resident. If yes, provide the last year you were a resident.
  12. Sign and date the form. If filing jointly, your spouse must also sign and date.

After completing the form, ensure all information is accurate and submit it along with any required documents as instructed. Retain a copy for your records, as you may need to provide it upon request.

Documents used along the form

The Montana NR-1 form is essential for North Dakota residents claiming exemption from Montana income tax on certain income. Along with this form, several other documents may be required to ensure compliance with tax regulations. Below is a list of related forms and documents that are commonly used in conjunction with the Montana NR-1.

  • Montana Form 2: This is the Montana Individual Income Tax Return. If Montana income tax has been withheld, individuals must file this form even if they are claiming an exemption under the reciprocity agreement.
  • Hold Harmless Agreement: When engaging in transactions or activities that may pose risks, consider utilizing a Hold Harmless Agreement to protect yourself from potential liabilities; for more information, visit https://arizonapdf.com/.
  • North Dakota Individual Income Tax Return: Residents must file this return to report income earned in Montana. A copy of this return should be submitted with the Montana tax return when applicable.
  • Montana Wage and Tax Statement (W-2): This document reports wages paid and taxes withheld by employers. If Montana tax was withheld, it must accompany the Montana Form 2.
  • Form NR-2 (Employee’s Certificate of North Dakota Residence): This form can be filed with an employer to stop the withholding of Montana income tax on exempt income.
  • Proof of Residency: Documentation may be required to establish North Dakota residency, such as a driver’s license or voter registration card.
  • Income Documentation: Pay stubs or other records that verify the amount of income earned in Montana may be necessary to support the claims made on the NR-1 form.
  • Affidavit of Joint Filing: If both spouses are filing jointly, this document must be signed by both parties to validate the joint claim for exemption.
  • Tax Payment Receipts: If any taxes were paid to Montana, receipts may be required to clarify the amounts withheld and to support the tax return filing.

Each of these documents plays a crucial role in the tax filing process for individuals claiming exemptions under the Montana-North Dakota reciprocity agreement. Ensuring that all necessary forms are completed and submitted can help streamline the process and avoid any complications with tax authorities.

Misconceptions

Understanding the Montana NR-1 form can be challenging due to various misconceptions. Here are six common misunderstandings along with clarifications to help you navigate this important document.

  • Misconception 1: The NR-1 form is only for Montana residents.
  • This form is specifically designed for North Dakota residents who have earned income from personal services in Montana. It allows them to claim an exemption from Montana state income tax under the reciprocal agreement between the two states.

  • Misconception 2: You do not need to file any tax returns if you use the NR-1 form.
  • If Montana income tax was withheld from your earnings, you must still file a Montana individual income tax return (Form 2), even if your income is exempt. The NR-1 form should be attached to this return.

  • Misconception 3: The NR-1 form can be submitted without additional documentation.
  • In order to claim the exemption, you need to submit the NR-1 form along with your Montana wage and tax statements and a copy of your North Dakota tax return. This ensures that all necessary information is provided.

  • Misconception 4: Filing a joint affidavit is not allowed.
  • Couples who both have income exempt under the Montana-North Dakota reciprocity agreement can indeed file a joint affidavit using the NR-1 form. Both parties must sign the form to validate the submission.

  • Misconception 5: You can file the NR-1 form at any time during the year.
  • The NR-1 form must be submitted for the specific taxable year in which the income was earned. Make sure to enter the correct taxable year on the form to avoid any processing issues.

  • Misconception 6: There are no penalties for incorrect information on the NR-1 form.
  • Providing false information on the NR-1 form can lead to penalties and interest charges. It is crucial to ensure that all details are accurate and truthful to avoid complications with tax authorities.

Example - Montana Nr 1 Form

 

 

 

MONTANA

 

 

 

NR-1

2008 North Dakota Reciprocal Affidavit

 

Rev. 10-08

 

 

 

Instructions on back

 

 

 

 

 

 

Last Name (if joint affidavit, use first names and

First Name and Middle Initial

Social Security Number

middle initials of both)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse’s Last Name

Spouse’s First Name and Middle Initial

Spouse’s Social Security Number

 

 

 

 

Address

City

State

Zip Code

 

 

 

 

1.Enter the taxable year for which this affidavit is being submitted ______________________

2.Enter the amount of income that you received for personal or professional services rendered within Montana for which you claim exemption. $ ________________

3.

Was Montana income tax withheld on the income reported on line 2?

yes ____

no ____

4.

Was federal income tax withheld on the income reported on line 2?

yes ____

no ____

5.Enter the name and address of the employer(s) from whom you received the income reported on line 2. If you need additional space, use the reverse side of this form.

Name

Address

6.

Was North Dakota your state of legal residence during the entire taxable year for which this affidavit is being submitted?

 

yes ___

no ____

 

7.

Are you filing a North Dakota individual income tax return reporting the income entered on line 2 above?

 

yes ___

no ____

If yes, submit a copy of the North Dakota tax return with your Montana tax return.

8.

Were you ever a Montana resident?

 

yes ___

no ____

If yes, enter the last year you were a Montana resident ______________

I swear that the above information is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and is submitted in good faith.

__________________________________

____________

_________________________________

___________

Your Signature is required

Date

Spouse’s Signature

Date

 

 

(if filing a joint affidavit, both must sign)

 

When you file your Montana income tax return electronically, you represent that you have retained all documents required as a tax record and that you will provide a copy to the department upon request.

129

Form NR-1 Instructions

General. Pursuant to statutory authority, Montana and North Dakota have entered into a reciprocal income tax agreement whereby neither state will tax residents of the other state on certain income from personal services. Effective with taxable years beginning on and after January 1, 1975, compensation which is subjected to withholding of federal income tax and is received for personal or professional services rendered within Montana by an individual who is a North Dakota resident is excluded from Montana adjusted gross income to the extent the income is reported on the individual’s North Dakota individual income tax return. In order to claim this exclusion you must file Affidavit Form NR-1.

This form, Montana W-2’s and a copy of your North Dakota tax return must be submitted with your Montana tax return.

Joint Affidavit. If both husband and wife have income which is exempt under the Montana - North Dakota Reciprocity Agreement, they may file a joint affidavit on Form NR-1.

Montana Income Tax Withheld. If Montana income tax has been withheld by your employer, you must file a Montana individual income tax return (Form 2), even

though your income is exempt under the reciprocity agreement. In such case, Affidavit Form NR-1, Montana wage and tax statements and a copy of your North Dakota income tax return must be attached to your Montana tax return. Also, you may want to file Form NR-2 (Employee’s Certificate of North Dakota Residence) with your employer to stop withholding of Montana Income Tax on such exempt income.

Montana Income Tax Not Withheld. If Montana income tax was not withheld by your employer and all of your Montana income is excludible under the reciprocity agreement, you do not have to file a Montana income tax return (Form 2). In this case, you need file only Affidavit Form NR-1.

How to Obtain Forms. Call (406) 444-6900 or mail requests to the Montana Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 5805, Helena, MT 59604-5805. In addition you may download our forms and instructions at

mt.gov/revenue/.

If you have questions, please call us toll free at (866) 859-2254 (in Helena, 444-6900). *

Understanding Montana Nr 1

What is the Montana NR-1 form?

The Montana NR-1 form is an affidavit used by North Dakota residents to claim an exemption from Montana income tax on certain income earned from personal or professional services rendered within Montana. This form is part of a reciprocal income tax agreement between Montana and North Dakota, which prevents residents of one state from being taxed by the other on specific income. To properly utilize this form, individuals must provide detailed information regarding their income, employer, and residency status.

Who needs to file the Montana NR-1 form?

Individuals who are residents of North Dakota and have earned income for services provided in Montana may need to file the NR-1 form. Specifically, this applies to those who:

  • Received income that is subject to federal income tax withholding.
  • Are filing a North Dakota individual income tax return that includes the income earned in Montana.
  • Have not had Montana income tax withheld by their employer.

If Montana income tax was withheld, a Montana income tax return must also be filed along with the NR-1 form.

What information is required on the Montana NR-1 form?

The NR-1 form requires several pieces of information, including:

  1. The taxable year for which the affidavit is being submitted.
  2. The total amount of income received for services rendered in Montana.
  3. Details about whether Montana or federal income tax was withheld on that income.
  4. The name and address of the employer from whom the income was received.
  5. Confirmation of North Dakota residency during the taxable year.

Additionally, if filing jointly with a spouse, both parties must provide their names and social security numbers.

How can individuals obtain the Montana NR-1 form?

The Montana NR-1 form can be obtained in several ways. Individuals may:

  • Call the Montana Department of Revenue at (406) 444-6900.
  • Mail requests to the Montana Department of Revenue at P.O. Box 5805, Helena, MT 59604-5805.
  • Download the form and related instructions from the Montana Department of Revenue's website at mt.gov/revenue/.

For any questions regarding the form or the filing process, individuals can call the department toll-free at (866) 859-2254 or at (406) 444-6900 if they are in Helena.